What is Reiki?
Reiki is a complementary practice in which a practitioner places their hands lightly on or just above a person, with the aim, in NCCIH's words, of directing energy to help facilitate the person's own healing response. The recipient stays fully clothed and usually lies on a treatment table or sits in a chair.
The name joins two Japanese words. The International Center for Reiki Training renders rei as God's wisdom or the higher power and ki as life force energy. Reiki practitioners believe this energy can be channeled through their hands. That belief belongs to the practice: the mechanism has not been established by scientific evidence, and Reiki is not a treatment for any physical or mental health condition.
Where Reiki comes from
The Reiki taught in the United States today traces to Mikao Usui, a Japanese spiritual practitioner, in the early 1920s. According to the University of Minnesota's Taking Charge resource, one of his students, Chujiro Hayashi, ran a Reiki clinic in Tokyo, and Hawayo Takata, a Japanese American woman treated there, brought the practice to Hawaii in 1937 and later to the US mainland. After Takata's death in 1980, the masters she had trained spread Reiki widely, often adapting it along the way.
What do the levels of Reiki attunement mean?
Reiki is usually taught in three levels. In the Reiki tradition, each level is conferred by an attunement, a short ritual performed by a Reiki master that practitioners believe opens the student to channel Reiki energy. Names and details vary by lineage, but the outline below is common.
- First degree: usually taught over roughly 8 to 12 hours, covering self-treatment and hand positions for offering Reiki to others.
- Second degree: often described as distance Reiki, in which students are taught to replace hand contact with a mental connection; it also introduces Reiki symbols.
- Master level: the teaching level. Only Reiki masters attune new students; traditionally this level was reached by invitation and apprenticeship rather than coursework.
Laura's Reiki training
Laura Bass has received three levels of Reiki attunement. That is the Reiki training listed on her profile, and it sits alongside her other complementary trainings on a pathway kept separate from her psychotherapy practice. Whether she currently offers Reiki sessions, and in what format, is a question to ask Laura directly.
What does the research say about Reiki?
The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), part of the National Institutes of Health, summarizes the evidence this way: Reiki has not been clearly shown to be effective for any health-related purpose. Studies have looked at it for pain, anxiety and depression, but results have been mixed and many studies were small or poorly designed.
NCCIH also states that there is no scientific evidence supporting the existence of the energy field thought to play a role in Reiki, and that Reiki has not been shown to have harmful effects. Cleveland Clinic similarly describes Reiki as a complementary practice to use alongside, never instead of, evidence-based medical care.
Many people who receive Reiki describe it as deeply relaxing. That is a real experience worth taking seriously. It is also different from evidence that an energy field has changed or that a condition has been treated.
What should you ask a Reiki practitioner in Charlotte?
The University of Minnesota's Taking Charge resource notes that Reiki is not a standardized practice, so a title such as Reiki master does not by itself tell you what training someone has had. A few direct questions help.
- Which lineage or teacher did you train with, and what levels have you completed?
- Do you work hands-on, hands-off, or either? Will you ask before touching me, and can I change my mind during the session?
- Where do sessions take place, how long are they, and what do they cost?
- What do you say Reiki can and cannot do? Be cautious with anyone who presents it as a treatment for an illness or a replacement for medical or psychological care.
- Are you comfortable with me continuing any treatment I already receive? The answer should be yes.
How does Reiki fit with therapy at Laura Bass Counseling?
Laura Bass is a psychotherapist in Charlotte who also has complementary trainings, including Reiki. She keeps the two as separate pathways. Psychotherapy is booked and delivered as therapy; complementary work, if a client asks about it, is a different service with its own scope, and it is never introduced into therapy uninvited.
If you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma or another health concern, psychotherapy or medical care is the appropriate starting point. If you are curious about Reiki for its own sake, the page on what happens in a Reiki session walks through a typical session, and what energy healing is places Reiki among related practices.
Common questions
Does Laura Bass offer Reiki sessions in Charlotte?
Laura has received three levels of Reiki attunement. Whether she currently offers Reiki sessions to the public, and the format, length and fee of any session, are details to confirm with her directly. Reach out through the contact page and she will tell you what she offers and what she does not.
Is Reiki covered by health insurance?
Complementary work at Laura Bass Counseling is not billed as psychotherapy and is not covered by health insurance. More generally, NCCIH advises not to assume insurance will cover any complementary practitioner and to check with your insurer first. Ask any practitioner about fees before you book.
Can Reiki treat anxiety or depression?
Reiki is not a treatment for anxiety, depression or any other condition. NCCIH reports that studies of Reiki for anxiety and depression have produced mixed results and that it has not been clearly shown to be effective for any health-related purpose. If you are struggling, talk to a mental health professional or your doctor.
What is a Reiki attunement?
In the Reiki tradition, an attunement is a short ritual in which a Reiki master is believed to open a student's ability to channel Reiki energy. Attunements mark each level of training. They are a spiritual rite within the practice, not a credential issued by any licensing body, and lineages differ in how they perform them.
Is Reiki a religion?
The International Center for Reiki Training describes Reiki as spiritual in nature but not a religion, and says it does not depend on any particular belief. People of many faiths, and of none, receive and practice it. If you hold religious convictions and are unsure whether Reiki fits them, it is reasonable to ask a practitioner how they understand it before booking.